Spain and Portugal are popular destinations for those looking to live in Europe, each with its advantages and challenges. Although both countries share a rich history and culture, there are significant differences in terms of cost of living, job opportunities, languages, and residency requirements. In this article, we explore the differences between living in Spain and Portugal , helping you decide which is the best option for your life plan.
Cost of living: Spain vs. Portugal
The cost of living is one of the main differences between these two countries. In general, Portugal is more affordable than Spain, especially in medium-sized or small cities. Lisbon and Porto have a high cost of living, but are still cheaper than Spanish cities like Madrid or Barcelona.
As for rent, you can check out our article on rental prices in Portugal for a detailed overview of costs in major Portuguese cities. On the other hand, the cost of living in Spain varies by region; in this Viajamor article, you’ll find a complete analysis of the cost of living in Spain .
Language: A barrier or an advantage
Language is another aspect when analyzing the differences between living in Spain and Portugal. In Portugal, Portuguese is the official language, and although many Portuguese speak English, especially in urban areas, learning Portuguese is essential to fully integrate. In Spain, Spanish is the primary language, and for many Latin Americans, this linguistic similarity represents a significant advantage. However, in some regions of Spain, such as Catalonia and the Basque Country, local languages have a strong predominance.
Job opportunities and salaries
In terms of employment, Spain has a larger labor market due to its larger size and population. However, unemployment rates tend to be higher in Spain than in Portugal, which can make it difficult to find work in certain fields. Portugal, on the other hand, has growing sectors, such as technology and tourism, that offer interesting opportunities.
Regarding salaries, Spain generally offers higher wages than Portugal. However, the associated costs are also higher. If you’re interested in learning about the highest-paying sectors in Portugal, check out our article on the best salaries in Portugal .
Visas and residency requirements
If you’re considering emigrating to one of these countries, you’ll need to consider visa and residency options. If you have European citizenship, you can live in either country. If not, this will be a key factor to consider when analyzing the differences between living in Spain and Portugal. Both countries have specific requirements for those wishing to settle, and here are some important differences:
Digital Nomad Visa
Spain and Portugal offer digital nomad visas, aimed at those who work remotely for foreign companies. The Spanish digital nomad visa has specific requirements, which you can find in this Idealista article about the
digital nomad visa in Spain
. Applicants must demonstrate a monthly income equivalent to 200% of the minimum interprofessional wage (SMI), currently set at €1,134 (spread over 14 payments), i.e., a total income of at least
Job search visa
Portugal stands out for offering a work visa , which allows applicants to remain in the country while searching for work. Spain does not have an equivalent visa, which can be a disadvantage for those without a job offer when they emigrate.
Nationality by length of residence
Obtaining nationality is faster in Spain for citizens of Latin American countries, as only two years of legal residency are required to apply. Furthermore, the process takes about a year. In Portugal, the legal residency required to apply for Portuguese nationality is five years, although this period is relatively short compared to other European countries. It is important to note that the nationality process in Portugal takes about two years.
¿Necesitas ayuda para aplicar a una visa para Portugal?
Aplicar a una visa puede ser un proceso complejo, pero no estás solo. Colaboramos con abogados especializados en migración que te guiarán paso a paso para garantizar que tu solicitud sea exitosa.
Quality of life and culture
Both Spain and Portugal offer a high quality of life, although the experiences may differ. Spain has a vibrant nightlife, world-renowned festivals, and diverse cuisine. Portugal, on the other hand, offers a more peaceful atmosphere, with a pleasant climate and a rich cultural offering in cities like Lisbon and Porto.
Safety: A key factor in quality of life
Safety is an important aspect when evaluating the quality of life in any country, and both Spain and Portugal excel in this regard. According to the
Conclusion
Deciding between Spain and Portugal depends on your priorities and needs. If you’re looking for higher salaries and a Spanish-speaking community, Spain may be your best option. However, if you value a quieter, safer lifestyle and a more flexible residency process, Portugal could be ideal for you.
If you’re considering moving to Portugal, explore our step-by-step guides on how to immigrate to Portugal to better plan your move.
Living on the Iberian Peninsula, whether in Spain or Portugal, offers a number of advantages and unique features. Although both countries share a similar history and culture, there are significant differences that can influence each person’s choice.
